Postby smj999smj » Sat Sep 22, 2012 6:47 pm
Any leak in the evaporative emissions system can cause an evaporative small leak code. A loose, improperly installed or faulty gas cap can certainly cause this code. Another common cause is a sticking evaporative canister vent control valve. There are other things that can cause an evap small leak code as well, including a leaking hose or canister, leaking sending unit seal or gas tank, leaking filler neck, bad purge valve or bad pressure sensor. The only way to be sure is to go through the diagnostic test for the system. The best way is using a "smoke machine" with a scan tool, to force the vent control valve closed and introduce smoke into the system at the evap test port and the smoke can be seen exiting any areas that are leaking. A smoke machine is a several thousand dollar piece of equipment (not including the scantool), so it is typically found in dealerships or well-equipped independant repair shops. A Nissan dealer should also have the tool to test the gas cap as well. So, you can either guess at what the problem is and replace parts, hoping to get lucky, or spend the money to get the system diagnosed so the source of the leak can be properly isolated and repaired.